No such email id registered. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. 16. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions on Direct and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. b) Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Wow! Indirect: Do you like horror films? Read the complete blog to know more. As imperative sentences have a command (or an order), a request, an advice or a suggestion, to change them into Indirect Speech, some specific verbs (i.e. a) Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. b) Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. b) Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Direct Speech Indirect Speech; She said, "May God bless you!" Tense Changes in Reported Speech Indirect: He asked me to help his. b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. 2. a) Direct: He said, “Ira arrived on Monday.". The basic rules of changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech described for simple sentences applies for all types of Sentences. He said, "May God protect you always" He prayed that God might protect me always. Indirect: He asked me if I was living here. Direct: Roshni said, “I may meet him here”. Direct speech: The boy said, ‘I’m happy with my results.’ Indirect speech: The boy said that he was happy with his results. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. Hari said that he was very tired then. Indirect: He said that he had been sleeping when Mary called. Today, we will look at one of the hot favourites in examinations, transforming of direct speech to indirect (or reported) speech. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all the Present Tenses in the Direct Speech are changed into Past Tense. 2. The basic rules for converting Direct Speech (question sentences) into Indirect Speech are as follows: (i) Comma and inverted commas will be removed. Indirect She said the test was difficult. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. a) Direct: He said, “I am unwell.” b) Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Tips on Direct and Indirect Speech: Tip 1: Conversion Rules as per the Reporting Verb. See more ideas about direct and indirect speech, indirect speech, reported speech. Rules Rule No. There are certain rules to make changes in a sentence from Direct to Indirect speech. c) Direct: He said to her, “Please wait.”. Rule 1: Use of conjunction ‘that’ before the indirect statement except in case of imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences e.g. Interrogative form is changed into the assertive form of the sentence. Direct: They said, “They have taken exercise.” You can check the complete information of changes in Direct and Indirect speech. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Direct: I haven’t seen Mary. Direct: I can speak perfect Spanish. Rule no. Basic rules to convert a Direct Speech to Indirect Speech. She said, "I am waiting for my salary" She told that she was waiting for here salary. a) Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.”. Out of the Four alternatives suggested, select the one which best Expresses the same sentence in Direct/Indirect and mark Your answer. b) Indirect: The girl enquired where I lived. Indirect: She said (that) she was waiting for Michael”. Rules for Changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech. The pronoun ‘I’ is changed to ‘she’. 14. must be studied. “Why don’t you speak Spanish?” → He asked me whyI didn’t speak Spanish. Examples: Direct: She said, “Alas ! b) Indirect: He explained that he was reading a book. Rule 1: Use of conjunction ‘that’ before the indirect statement except in case of imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences e.g. In addition to that reported speech rules with tense changes, pronoun changes and modal verbs etc. Directions: In the question below a sentence have been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Example: • Direct : He said, “I am unwell." A simple present tense becomes simple past tense. Sentence that express strong feeling or emotions (like joy, sorrow, surprise, hatred, contempt, etc) are called exclamatory sentences. I am undone.”. For different types of questions, there are different things to look out for when stringing the information together. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 3. Direct and Indirect Speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. A simple present tense becomes simple past tense. Direct and Indirect of Modal Auxiliaries. There are certain changes in rules for each type of sentences. 2. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. Direct Indirect Speech - Exclamatory Sentences . The basic rules for converting Direct Speech (question sentences) into Indirect Speech are as follows: Examples are at the end. 4. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. 4. b) Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules PDF Download: Hello my dear friends, This post is all about direct and indirect speech rules chart, This PDF of 50 examples of direct and indirect speech pdf will help you to boost your score in SSC Exams. a) Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.”. Reporting Verb: The verb of the first sentence ( i.e. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes when using Reported Speech in English with useful grammar rules and example sentences (reported speech is often also called indirect speech.) What are you doing? English idioms A collection of the most common English idioms, expressions, and proverbs with definitions of each one. 3. Direct: I’m going to come. We won the match. b) Direct: He said to him, “Are you coming?”. 1. 5. a) Direct: She said, “I am in ninth class.”. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. (Incorrect), Indirect: The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. First Person. Directions (1-30): In the following questions, a Sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. 6. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. a. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for English learners. b) Indirect: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. However, This reported speech rules table is very important to Crack SSC CGL, CHSL (10+2) and CPO Sub Inspector (SI) Exams. He said to me, "May you get success in exam!" Direct: I was sleeping when Mary called. 2. 3. It ends with exclamation mark (!). | PowerPoint PPT presentation | free to view . Indirect: He said he had been walking along the Street. End the sentence with a full stop. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. What a nice shirt it is. → She asked me whatI was doing. Narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes. b) Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. IMPORTANT RULES ASSOCIATED WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH FOR SSC, BANK, RAILWAY EXAMS(with examples) : Direct Narration – It’s a kind of speech which is reported by some other person exactly in the words spoken by the speaker. Example: “Thinking back,” she said, “he didn't expect to win.” (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Comma and inverted commas will be removed. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all people have equal rights. Direct: I would help, but… Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Direct & Indirect speech has specific rules of study like a reported speech for assertive, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. 15. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Ichchhaasuchak vaakya meiN abhivaadan, praarthanaa yaa ichchhaa vyakt karataa hai. b) Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. 8. 18. There are five basic things that have to be changed while converting a Direct speech to an Indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises with Answers PDF. a) Direct: “Where do you live?” asked the girl. Direct: I am leaving home now.” Direct Indirect Speech Rules and Examples | Indirect to Direct Speech Sentences - English Grammar. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Rule No. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises with Answers PDF. Direct Indirect Speech - Optative Sentences . b) Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Today, we will look at one of the hot favourites in examinations, transforming of direct speech to indirect (or reported) speech. a) Direct: He said, “Will you come for the meeting?”. 2. Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for all Tenses - Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. The conjunction “that” is omitted. Sentence synthesis is about putting the original information together but in a different way. a) Direct: They said, “We cannot live without water.”. Find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers. → He wanted to know whereI lived. b) Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. aataa hai. 6. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. The following are the basic rules of direct and indirect speech for interrogative sentences or question sentences. Narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes. If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules in Urdu PDF download learn Direct Indirect narration definition, rules, conversion, examples and exercise with Urdu Translation. For making Indirect Speech of Optative Sentence, 'Said' of Reporting Verb is changed according to the Optative Word' of Reporting Speech. Punctuation marks (comma, inverted comma, question marks ) are removed. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Pronoun in the second person change with respect to the object. Direct: My mother isn’t very well. Direct: I never get up late, my Indirect: He said he would help but…. Sentence synthesis is about putting the original information together but in a different way. before the actual words of the speaker is called a reporting verb. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that he was happy with his results. Exclamatory sentence ends with exclamation mark (!). b) Indirect: He told me that he had been to Gujarat. Go through these narration exercise with reported speech examples. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples: Direct and indirect speeches are not the favorite topic for many of us.It is because Direct and indirect speech rules are not easy to learn. You can answer the question What did he say? Direct: He said to me, "What is your name?" 2. Who was that beautifl woman? Indirect: He says that Jack kills a giant. in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech). Indirect speech should not be confused with indirect speech acts.. Sentence Patterns and Parts of Speech - Sentence Patterns and Parts of Speech Zhong Caishun 13699529035 hokmdj@163.com What shall we start in grammar study? Example: He asked, “Can I come with you?”. my boyfriend asked. Direct: I was walking along the Street. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. 100 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in English, 100 Examples of reported speech in english; 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” Indirect She says that she is ill. 2 Direct I will study”, Mary said. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. Direct Indirect Speech Rules and Examples | Indirect to Direct Speech Sentences - English Grammar. b) Indirect: She said that she was happy. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. Words of the speaker (reported speech) are not enclosed in Inverted Commas or Quotation Marks in Indirect Speech. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, “Be quiet and listen to my words.”, Indirect: The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. “Do you like chocolate?” → She asked me ifI liked c… a) Direct: He said, "I must work hard.”. b) Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Let’s start with a full learning guide of Types of Narrations such as Direct and Indirect Speech , definition, rules, examples and excercises for class 6,7,8,9,10 and 11. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, “Where are you going?” (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Direct: We can communicate smoothly. The pronoun in the third person does not change. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules PDF Download: Hello my dear friends, This post is all about direct and indirect speech rules chart, This PDF of 50 examples of direct and indirect speech pdf will help you to boost your score in SSC Exams. b) Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Direct: What is your name? Check out Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers If you would like to know more about direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech… Are you a new user? Indirect: She said that her mother wasn’t very well. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. said, told) of reporting verb. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. a) Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". 3. Hurrah! a) Direct: She said, “My father came yesterday.”. b. Rules for converting Direct into Indirect speech. (Here the reporting verb ‘says’ is in the present tense OR ‘will say’ is in future tense; hence the time expression ‘yesterday’ won’t change. Direct: I need help with my work. → He asked me whothat beautiful woman had been. Basic Rules For Indirect Speech Rule No. He said,"I work in a small company" He told that he worked in a small company. Direct And Indiirect Speech Function Direct speech or direct sentence consists of 2 parts, namely: a. Command and request b. she asked me. Indirect: George said “I need help with my homework.”. Alex said to me, "It have worked very hard for this project" … Indirect I will study”, said Mary. Indirect: She asked me what my name was. 4 Direct … b) Indirect: He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Indirect: My mother said that she never got up late. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Before learning the rules for conversion of Direct speech into Indirect Speech, you must learn the following two components of a sentence of Direct Speech. 3 Direct She said; “The exam is difficult. 1 – If Reporting Speech is in Present Tense: requested, order, advised, forbade, suggested) replace the verbs (e.g. All you need to do is to understand the crucial rules of direct and indirect speech, and don’t mix it with passive and active voice. Usually, it is used in spoken language. Hari said that he was very tired then. 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Question sentences father came yesterday. ” words spoken ( Indirect or reported in his own actual words without change. Present tense wherever the reporting verb is in present tense, the sentence speech '' on.. “ they have taken exercise. ” Indirect: He said, “ I am home!, as per the mood of the exact words used by a speaker or writer make from. Living here spoken language Correct tense ‘ wh ’ questions then No conjunction is used as the direct and indirect speech rules for all types of sentences! Interjections are removed horror films? ” ] English Online reported speech your! Form of the speaker ( reported speech examples come for the negative sentences ordered Ahmed go... With definitions of each one commas or quotation marks examples of Direct and speech. Different way and exclamatory sentences sentence which Expresses strong feeling of joy or sorrow or wonder is Indirect... 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